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Muscle car

1971 Buick GS Stage 1

Muscle car powered by Buick 455 Stage 1 V8.

1971 Buick Gran Sport Stage 1 front three-quarter view.
Factory pathway Factory Stage 1 option on 1971 Buick GS/GS 455 records
Engine 455-cu-in Buick V-8, code TS, 345 hp and 460 lb-ft in Team Buick's 1971 engine-code table
Production 801 Stage 1 sport coupes and 81 Stage 1 convertibles reported by Over-Drive
Transmissions TH400 automatic or four-speed manual documented for big-block GS/Stage 1

Story

1971 Buick GS Stage 1

The 1971 Buick GS Stage 1 was a factory performance pathway within Buick's A-body GS line, not a separate builder or dealer conversion. The strongest target-specific records identify the GS body styles as the two-door hardtop 43437 and convertible 43467, with the GS 455 and Stage 1 available on that GS base. For 1971, the Stage 1 engine evidence centers on Buick's 455-cubic-inch V-8: Team Buick's production-code table lists code TS as a 1971 455 four-barrel GS Stage 1 engine with 8.5:1 compression, 345 brake horsepower, and 460 lb-ft of torque, while carburetor references list Rochester 4MV 7041242 for 1971 455 Stage I use.

Transmission and axle records agree that Stage 1 buyers used either the Turbo Hydra-Matic 400 automatic or a four-speed manual. Hemmings reports that the Stage 1 TH400 used BB identification and six clutch plates, and that Stage 1 cars mandated Positive Traction with a 3.42:1 axle ratio. Over-Drive's fact sheet also records a Stage 1 standard rear gear of 3.42:1, while separately listing a performance-axle option at 3.64:1; that difference is preserved as a documented conflict rather than normalized into a single fact.

Production is best treated by body style. Over-Drive records 801 GS Stage 1 sport coupes, split into 114 four-speed and 687 Turbo-Hydramatic 400 cars, and 81 Stage 1 convertibles within the combined GS convertible line. Team Buick's model totals provide the broader GS series totals of 8,268 sport coupes and 902 convertibles. Paint, trim, and option coverage is source-backed where the records are target-safe: GS-available colors include Buick's all-model colors plus GS-exclusive Stratomist, Lime Mist, Cortez Gold, and Bittersweet Mist; GS hardtop and convertible trim charts identify vinyl interior color/code combinations. Exact one-car authenticity still requires the individual body plate, engine stamp, protect-o-plate/build paperwork, and component dates.

1971 Buick Gran Sport Stage 1 rear/exterior view.Greg Gjerdingen via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

Price history

Values

Nominal dollars from original price sheets, auction archives, and approved value references.

Original Price

A verified original price is not yet available for this car.

Market Observations

  • Price guide value $38,500

    Jul 1, 2026 · Hagerty Price Guide · Current guide point

    1971 Buick GS 455 Stage I two-door sport coupe with the 455-cid/345-hp four-barrel in #3 Good condition. · unknown · good July 2026 exact-configuration guide observation before the displayed 20% four-speed adjustment. This is not a transaction or a universal value.
  • Auction sale $84,700

    Jul 11, 2025 · Mecum Florida Summer Special

    Matching-numbers Stage 1 convertible 434671H174254 with automatic transmission, original interior, and 3,336 miles shown TMU. · survivor · good Mecum and CLASSIC.COM record the exact VIN, completed sale, date, amount, Stage 1 convertible identity, automatic configuration, matching engine claim, original interior, and archive originality classification. Survivor/Good is conservative and does not treat the listing's contradictory '4-speed automatic' wording as a drivetrain fact.
  • Auction sale $88,000

    Jan 15, 2025 · Mecum Kissimmee

    Documented Stage 1 convertible 434671H113898 with automatic transmission, Protect-O-Plate, historic title copy, and 99,696 miles shown TMU. · survivor · good Mecum records the exact VIN, completed sale, date, amount, Stage 1 convertible identity, automatic configuration, and documentation. CLASSIC.COM classifies the car as original or highly original; Survivor/Good preserves that archive classification without claiming concours condition.
  • Auction sale $38,500

    Jun 9, 2023 · Mecum Tulsa

    Matching-numbers Stage 1 sport coupe 434371H105988 with Turbo 400 automatic after a comprehensive restoration. · restored · excellent Mecum records the exact VIN, completed sale, date, amount, Stage 1 identity, matching engine claim, automatic configuration, restoration, and documentation. Excellent reflects the disclosed presentation, not an independent inspection.
  • High bid $49,000

    Jul 1, 2019 · Bring a Trailer

    Numbers-matching Stage 1 zone-demonstrator convertible 434671H100576 with TH400 automatic and 3.42 Positraction. · restored · good Bring a Trailer records the exact VIN, reserve-not-met high bid, date, Stage 1 identity, matching engine stamp, component codes, automatic configuration, and prior restoration. Good is conservative because the listing does not supply an independent condition grade.
  • Auction sale $60,500

    May 18, 2018 · Mecum Indianapolis

    Restored Stage 1 zone-demonstrator convertible 434671H100563 with extensive factory equipment and an upgraded 700R4 automatic. · modified · excellent Mecum records the exact VIN, completed sale, date, amount, Stage 1 convertible identity, body-off restoration, zone-demonstrator documentation, and transmission modification. Modified preserves the disclosed 700R4 conversion and engine tuning.
  • Auction sale $63,800

    Apr 4, 2013 · Barrett-Jackson Palm Beach

    Matching-numbers four-speed Stage 1 sport coupe 434371H190102 with the 455/345-hp V-8. · unknown · excellent Hagerty records the exact VIN, completed sale, date, amount, venue, coupe body, four-speed transmission, and 345-hp Stage I configuration; Hemmings independently reports the matching-numbers identity and result. Build state remains unknown because neither accessible record establishes restoration history.

Values move with paperwork, originality, options, condition, venue, and body style. High bids and guide values are labeled separately from completed sales.

Reference records

Options, Colors & Components

Source-backed details for trim, chassis, production, and authenticity.

Transmission

  • Factory transmission Turbo Hydra-Matic 400 automatic
  • Factory transmission four-speed manual

Options

Source-document visual for reviewed 1971 Buick GS Stage 1 evidence that documents the Turbo-Hydramatic 400 automatic path, including BB-code Stage 1 TH400 identification context; not a gearbox photograph.Classic Muscle · Reference illustration
  • A1 Stage 1 option optional · performance · Hemmings identifies sales code A1 as Stage 1; exact 1971 order-form line requires follow-up.
  • G80 Limited Slip Differential required · chassis · Stage 1 axle coverage states Positive Traction/limited slip was mandated; Team Buick option-code table defines G80.
  • M40 Turbo-Hydra-Matic 400 automatic transmission optional · performance · Available/used with 455 GS; Hemmings documents Stage 1 TH400 details.
  • M21 Four-speed manual transmission optional · performance · Four-speed manual documented for GS 455/Stage 1; M21 code listed in Team Buick option-code table.
  • JL2 Front disc brakes optional · chassis · Significant-options list includes power disc brakes; option-code table defines front disc brakes.
  • FE2 Ride and Handling suspension optional · chassis · Over-Drive lists Rallye/performance suspension; Team Buick option codes define FE2 ride and handling.

Paint

1971 Buick GS convertible fender and trim context.Valder137 via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

Appearance

Detail crop of 1971 Buick GS fender trim and badging context.Valder137 via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

Interior

1971 Buick GS interior/trim context.Greg Gjerdingen via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

Chassis

Production

1971 Buick GS convertible left-front exterior context.Valder137 via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
Source-document visual for reviewed 1971 Buick GS Stage 1 evidence that documents Buick 10-bolt Positraction rear axle context; not an axle photograph.Classic Muscle · Reference illustration

Authenticity

  • Engine production code and serial stamping TS production code for 1971 GS Stage 1 455; 1971 Buick engine-number guidance states Buick engines also carry an engine serial number matching the VIN · 455 CID V8 engine number is between the two front spark plugs and exhaust manifold; production code is between the two rear spark plugs and left exhaust manifold · fraud detection
  • Stage 1 cylinder head casting 1240146 listed for 1971 Stage I 455 heads · Cylinder head casting number · numbers matching
  • Carburetor number Rochester 4MV 7041242 for 1971 455 Stage I · Carburetor identification stamping/tag area · trim correctness
  • TH400 Stage 1 automatic identification BB code with six clutch plates reported for Stage 1 TH400 · Transmission identification code/inspection records · numbers matching
  • Body plate style and trim evidence GS style codes 43437 hardtop or 43467 convertible; body plate records model year, division, series, body style, plant, trim, paint, and build date · Firewall body number plate below rear edge of hood · fraud detection

Still Researching

  • rear axle A 3.42:1 Stage 1 axle record conflicts with a 3.64:1 performance-axle option note; no factory order form was available to resolve applicability.
  • brakes Available brake options are documented, but exact standard-vs-optional brake configuration for every 1971 GS Stage 1 body/transmission combination was not verified from a factory order form or AMA sheet.
  • authenticity markers Partially narrowed: Team Buick's 1971 engine-number page documents the 455 engine-number and production-code stamp locations and states the engine serial number matches the VIN. Individual vehicle authenticity still requires build sheet, Protect-O-Plate, engine/transmission/date stamps, body plate, and car-specific inspection; this page otherwise records model-level markers.

Codes & names

Names & Engine Codes

Common names and codes are grouped so LS6 references point to the same engine, not separate pages.

1971 Buick GS convertible front-end context.Valder137 via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
GS 455 and Stage 1 Buick 455 Stage 1 V8
455-4 Stage 1 Buick 455 Stage 1 V8
1971 V8 TS 455 Buick 455 Stage 1 V8
Gran Sport Stage 1 455 CID V-8 Buick 455 Stage 1 V8
1971 Buick GS Stage 1 455 Buick 455 Stage 1 V8
1971 Buick GS 455 Stage 1 Buick 455 Stage 1 V8
TS 455 Stage 1 Buick 455 Stage 1 V8

Photo and video gallery

Gallery

8 photos and videos

Sources & Documentation

Reader contributions

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