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Pony car

1974 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am SD-455

Pony car powered by Pontiac LS2 Super Duty 455 V8.

1974 Pontiac Trans Am Super Duty 455 exterior; exact-year SD-455 visual context, not individual-car paperwork proof.
Factory pathway Factory-built Pontiac Firebird Trans Am
Engine 455-cid Pontiac Super Duty V-8
Rated output 290 hp and 395 lb-ft, SAE net
1974 Trans Am SD-455 production 943 total; 212 manual and 731 automatic

Story

1974 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am SD-455

Pontiac's 1974 Firebird Trans Am SD-455 was a factory-built Trans Am fitted with the Super Duty 455 V-8, documented here as a second-generation Firebird two-door coupe rather than a separate special edition. The strongest source-backed identity claim is the powertrain: contemporary and reference records list the SD-455 as a 455-cubic-inch Pontiac V-8 rated at 290 SAE net horsepower and 395 lb-ft of torque, available with either a four-speed manual or a three-speed automatic transmission.

Production coverage is narrow but important: registry and valuation references agree on 943 Trans Am SD-455 cars for 1974, with 212 manuals and 731 automatics. Those figures are recorded as production evidence, not as color, axle, or option breakouts.

This guide is intentionally conservative. It records factory and registry-backed aliases such as “Trans Am SD455,” “SD-455,” and “Super Duty 455,” plus visible Trans Am appearance items only where source coverage supports the broader model context. Exact rear-axle ratios, trim-tag decoding rules, and engine-unit stamp details need factory invoice, service, or parts documentation before they should be treated as public authenticity rules. The clearest authenticity marker captured here is the SD-specific VIN evidence reported by MotorTrend: an X in the fifth VIN position for a verified SD car.

Stock-presenting 1974 Pontiac Trans Am front three-quarter view used for same-year body, nose, hood, glass, spoiler, wheel, and stance context; visible trim does not prove the SD-455 drivetrain.americancar / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Commons media

Price history

Values

Nominal dollars from original price sheets, auction archives, and approved value references.

Original Price

A verified original price is not yet available for this car.

Market Observations

  • Price guide value $73,000

    Jul 28, 2026 · Hagerty Valuation Tools · Current guide point

    Current #3 good-condition guide benchmark for the exact 1974 Trans Am hardtop with the 455cid/290hp four-barrel Super Duty engine. · unknown · good Hagerty showed $73,000 when accessed on 2026-07-28. This is an unadjusted automatic-transmission guide value, not a completed transaction or proof of a particular car's originality.
  • Auction sale $112,500

    Dec 15, 2025 · Bring a Trailer

    X-code Trans Am 2V87X4N139229 with a four-speed, PHS documentation, photographed W8 engine code and partial VIN, and an older repaint. · restored · excellent Bring a Trailer records the $112,500 completed sale. The older repaint and later exhaust work remain material configuration context.
  • Auction sale $80,000

    Jun 8, 2025 · Bring a Trailer

    X-code Trans Am 2V87X4N121858 with an automatic transmission, PHS documentation, prior refurbishment, repaint, and engine rebuild. · restored · good Bring a Trailer records the $80,000 completed sale. Hagerty's archive reports $84,000 for the same chassis, so that conflicting aggregate amount is excluded rather than duplicated.
  • Auction sale $90,000

    Mar 21, 2022 · Bring a Trailer

    X-code Trans Am 2V87X4N131920 with an automatic transmission, PHS documentation, matching partial engine VIN, and prior cosmetic and mechanical refurbishment. · restored · excellent Bring a Trailer records the $90,000 completed sale. Repainted bodywork, replacement upholstery, and other refurbishment remain material configuration limits.

Values move with paperwork, originality, options, condition, venue, and body style. High bids and guide values are labeled separately from completed sales.

Reference records

Options, Colors & Components

Source-backed details for trim, chassis, production, and authenticity.

Transmission

  • Factory transmission 4-speed manual
  • Factory transmission 3-speed Turbo-Hydramatic automatic

Options

  • WS4 Trans Am package required · performance · Recorded as the Trans Am package code in Firebird option references; factory order documentation should verify the package before canonical use.
  • LS2 Super Duty 455 engine optional · performance · Recorded as the SD-455 engine option in secondary option references; exact factory ordering restrictions require follow-up with dealer order forms or PHS invoices.

Paint

1974 Trans Am hood bird, shaker callout, white finish, and blue graphics detail used for visible paint and trim context; the photographed 400 callout is not SD-455 evidence.Riley / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0 Commons media

Authenticity

1974 Pontiac Trans Am at public cruise-in; restoration-era context.Bull-Doser / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Commons media
  • VIN engine identifier X as the fifth character in the VIN for an SD-455 car · Vehicle identification number plate/documentation · fraud detection
  • Rear axle documentation Axle ratio/code must match SD-455 transmission and paperwork for the individual car · PHS invoice, axle tube stamp/date code, and restoration documentation · numbers matching
  • SD-455 engine block usage code W8 for a 1974 SD-455 with manual transmission; Y8 for a 1974 SD-455 with automatic transmission · Stamped on the front of the engine block, toward the deck on the passenger-side cylinder bank · numbers matching

Still Researching

  • interior Interior equipment was only broadly supported by brochure context; exact upholstery codes, console rules, shifter details, and steering wheel variants were not verified for SD-455.
  • authenticity markers Engine block usage-code values and stamp location are now normalized from a reference source. Partial VIN stamp locations, carburetor numbers, distributor numbers, trim-tag indicators, and date-code rules remain unresolved.

Codes & names

Names & Engine Codes

Common names and codes are grouped so LS6 references point to the same engine, not separate pages.

1974 Pontiac Trans Am Firebird 400 image; same-year appearance context, not SD-455 proof.Bernard Spragg / Wikimedia Commons · CC0 Commons media
SD-455 Pontiac LS2 Super Duty 455 V8
SD455 Pontiac LS2 Super Duty 455 V8
Super Duty 455 Pontiac LS2 Super Duty 455 V8
Trans Am SD455 Pontiac LS2 Super Duty 455 V8
LS2 Pontiac LS2 Super Duty 455 V8

Photo and video gallery

Gallery

2 photos and videos

Sources & Documentation

Reader contributions

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